Russian military deception, sometimes known as maskirovka (Russian: маскировка, lit. 'disguise', is a military doctrine developed from the start of the 20th century. The doctrine covers a broad range of measures for military deception, from camouflage to denial and deception.
Deceptive measures include denial and disinformation. The 1944 Soviet Military Encyclopedia refers to "means of securing combat operations and the daily activities of forces; a complexity of measures, directed to mislead the enemy regarding the presence and disposition of forces..." Later versions of the doctrine also include strategic, political, and diplomatic means including manipulation of "the facts", situation, and perceptions to affect the media and opinion around the world, so as to achieve or facilitate tactical, strategic, national and international goals.
See what you can learn from events surrounding the Wagner group, the oligarchs who fled Russia, and the next operations of the Russian military.
Against Utah Valley University for negligence and wrongful acts.
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